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Welcome to the blog page of Pushpanjali Eye Care, the best Lasik treatment in Kolkata. Here we will share some of the benefits & costs of Lasik surgery for you. 

LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) surgery is one of the most popular and effective vision correction procedures globally. It has helped millions achieve clearer vision without the need for glasses or contact lenses. At Pushpanjali Eye Care, a leading eye hospital in Kolkata, we offer state-of-the-art LASIK surgery to help you see the world more clearly. In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss what LASIK surgery is, its numerous benefits, and the costs associated with it.

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What is LASIK Surgery?

LASIK surgery is a refractive eye procedure that reshapes the cornea—the transparent front part of the eye—to correct vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. The procedure involves using a laser to create a thin flap in the cornea, which is then lifted to reshape the underlying corneal tissue. This reshaping allows light entering the eye to be properly focused onto the retina, leading to improved vision.

Who is a Candidate for LASIK Surgery?

LASIK surgery is suitable for most individuals who:

• Are over the age of 18.
• Have a stable vision for at least one year.
• Suffer from common refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism.
• Have healthy corneas and overall eye health.
• Are not pregnant or nursing.

It is essential to undergo a thorough eye examination by a qualified ophthalmologist to determine if you are a good candidate for LASIK surgery.

The LASIK Surgery Procedure: A Step-by-Step Overview

1. Preparation: The eye is numbed using anesthetic eye drops, and the area is cleaned to prevent any infection.
2. Creating the Corneal Flap: A femtosecond laser or microkeratome is used to create a thin flap in the cornea. This flap is gently lifted to expose the underlying corneal tissue.
3. Reshaping the Cornea: An excimer laser is used to reshape the corneal tissue based on your specific refractive error. This process is quick, usually lasting only a few minutes per eye.
4. Flap Repositioning: The corneal flap is then repositioned back onto the eye without the need for stitches, as it naturally adheres to the reshaped cornea.
5. Post-Operative Care: After the procedure, the patient is given protective shields and eye drops to prevent infection and promote healing.

Benefits of LASIK Surgery

1. Improved Vision: Most patients achieve 20/20 vision or better after LASIK surgery, significantly reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.
2. Quick Recovery: LASIK surgery is a quick procedure, typically completed within 15 minutes for both eyes, and recovery is equally swift. Many patients return to their daily activities within 24 to 48 hours.
3. Long-Lasting Results: The results of LASIK surgery are generally permanent, as the reshaping of the cornea corrects the vision permanently. However, normal age-related vision changes may still occur.
4. Minimal Pain and Discomfort: The procedure is virtually painless due to the use of numbing eye drops. Some patients may experience mild discomfort or dryness post-surgery, which usually subsides within a few days.
5. High Success Rate: LASIK surgery boasts a high success rate, with over 95% of patients satisfied with their results. Advances in laser technology have further improved the safety and accuracy of the procedure.
6. Cost-Effective in the Long Run: While the initial cost of LASIK surgery may seem high, it can save money in the long term by eliminating the need for prescription glasses, contact lenses, and their associated maintenance costs.

Costs of LASIK Surgery

The costs of LASIK surgery can vary based on factors such as the surgeon’s experience, the technology used, and the level of correction required. At Pushpanjali Eye Care, we offer competitive pricing with a focus on quality and safety. Here’s what you need to consider regarding the costs:

1. Average Cost: In Kolkata, the average cost of LASIK surgery ranges between INR 25,000 to INR 50,000 per eye. This cost includes pre-operative evaluations, the surgery itself, and post-operative care.
2. Factors Affecting Cost:
   • Technology Used: Advanced technologies like bladeless or femtosecond LASIK may cost slightly more but offer enhanced precision.
   • Surgeon’s Expertise: Highly experienced surgeons may charge higher fees, but their skill and precision often result in better outcomes.
   • Pre- and Post-Operative Care: Comprehensive care, including follow-up visits and medications, can also influence the overall cost.
3. Financing Options: Many eye hospitals, including Pushpanjali Eye Care, offer flexible payment plans or financing options to make the surgery accessible to more patients.
4. Insurance Coverage: LASIK is generally considered a cosmetic procedure and may not be covered by insurance. However, it is always advisable to check with your insurance provider regarding any potential coverage or discounts.

Common Complications After Lasik Surgery

1. Dry Eyes

One of the most frequently reported complications is dry eye syndrome. Following LASIK, many patients experience a temporary decrease in tear production, leading to discomfort, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. This condition can often be managed with artificial tears or medicated eye drops, but in some cases, further treatment may be necessary.

2. Visual Disturbances

Patients may experience various visual disturbances post-surgery, including:

• Halos and Glare: Many individuals notice halos around lights, particularly at night, and increased glare in bright conditions. These symptoms are usually temporary and improve as the eyes heal.
• Starbursts: This phenomenon involves seeing star-like patterns around lights, especially in low-light situations.

3. Flap Complications

During LASIK, a thin flap is created on the cornea. Complications related to this flap can include:

• Flap Dislocation: If the flap does not adhere properly after surgery, it can lead to visual distortions.
• Flap Striae: These are wrinkles in the flap that can cause irregular vision. They may require additional treatment to correct.
• Epithelial Ingrowth: This occurs when cells from the outer layer of the cornea grow under the flap. While often self-limiting, it can cause discomfort or blurred vision, necessitating further intervention in some cases.

4. Undercorrection or Overcorrection

Some patients may not achieve the desired vision correction, leading to under-correction (not enough tissue removed) or overcorrection (too much tissue removed). This is more common in individuals with severe refractive errors. In such cases, enhancement surgery may be required to achieve the desired results.

5. Regression

In some instances, patients may experience regression, where their vision gradually reverts to its pre-surgery state. This is a rare complication but can be frustrating for patients who have undergone LASIK to achieve clear vision.

6. Inflammation

Postoperative inflammation is a normal response to surgery, but if it is uncontrolled, it can lead to complications such as diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK), which may interfere with healing and potentially cause vision loss. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce inflammation.

7. Keratectasia

This rare condition involves a bulging of the cornea, which can occur if too much tissue is removed during LASIK or if the cornea is inherently weak. Treatment options may include corneal implants or specialized contact lenses

How effective is LASIK enhancement surgery

LASIK enhancement surgery, also known as LASIK touch-up or retreatment, is performed to improve vision after an initial LASIK procedure that may not have fully corrected refractive errors or if the patient’s vision has changed over time. Here’s an overview of its effectiveness based on recent studies and expert opinions.

Effectiveness and Success Rates

1. High Success Rates: Studies indicate that LASIK enhancement procedures have a success rate of approximately 93% to 96%. Most patients achieve 20/20 vision or better following the enhancement, which is comparable to outcomes from the initial LASIK surgery.
2. Visual Acuity Improvements: Research shows that 86% of eyes undergoing LASIK enhancement achieved uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/20 or better at 12 months post-procedure. Additionally, 93% of eyes were within ±0.50 diopters of the target.
3. Safety and Predictability: LASIK enhancements meet FDA benchmarks for safety and efficacy. The procedure is generally considered safe, with a manageable risk of complications such as epithelial ingrowth, which occurs in about 6.1% of cases.

Reasons for Enhancement

Enhancements may be recommended for several reasons:

• Residual Refractive Errors: If the initial LASIK surgery did not completely correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism.
• Vision Changes Over Time: Natural changes in the eye due to aging or other factors can lead to a decline in vision quality, necessitating a touch-up.
• Patient Dissatisfaction: If a patient is not satisfied with their vision post-initial surgery, an enhancement may be considered.

Procedure Overview

The LASIK enhancement procedure is similar to the original LASIK surgery, involving the following steps:

1. Pre-Operative Evaluation: A thorough eye examination is conducted to assess the patient’s current vision and suitability for enhancement.
2. Flap Creation: The existing corneal flap is lifted to expose the underlying cornea.
3. Laser Reshaping: An excimer laser is used to reshape the cornea based on the patient’s updated prescription.
4. Flap Replacement: The corneal flap is repositioned and allowed to heal.

Recovery and Post-Operative Care

Recovery from LASIK enhancement is generally quick, with many patients noticing immediate improvements in vision. Discomfort and visual fluctuations may occur initially but typically resolve within a few days. Follow-up care is essential to monitor healing and ensure optimal outcomes.

How to know if you are a good candidate for LASIK?

Determining whether you are a good candidate for LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) surgery is crucial for ensuring the best possible outcomes. As you consider this transformative procedure, here are the key factors to assess your candidacy based on expert guidelines.

Key Criteria for LASIK Candidacy

Before you know about the benefits & costs of Lasik surgery you should learn about whether you are eligible for it or not.

1. Age Requirements

To be eligible for LASIK, you must be at least 18 years old. This age requirement ensures that your eyes have reached ocular maturity, meaning your vision prescription is more likely to be stable. Some surgeons recommend waiting until you are in your mid-20s to further ensure that your prescription has stabilized.

2. Stable Vision Prescription

A stable vision prescription is essential. Ideally, your prescription should not have changed significantly for at least one to two years before the procedure. This stability is crucial because LASIK corrects your current prescription, and if your vision continues to change, you may need glasses or contacts again.

3. Overall Eye Health

Good eye health is a prerequisite for LASIK. Patients should be free from any eye diseases or conditions that could affect healing or vision quality post-surgery. Common conditions that may disqualify you include:

• Dry Eye Syndrome: Existing dry eyes can complicate recovery and may require treatment before LASIK.
• Corneal Diseases: Conditions like keratoconus or corneal scarring can affect the cornea’s ability to heal properly.
• Retinal Issues: Any history of retinal detachment or other retinal conditions may also disqualify you.

4. Corneal Thickness and Shape

The thickness and shape of your cornea are critical in determining LASIK candidacy. Your cornea must be thick enough to allow for the creation of a flap and subsequent reshaping. During your consultation, your surgeon will measure your corneal thickness and assess its shape using advanced imaging techniques.

5. Prescription Range

LASIK can effectively treat a wide range of vision problems, including:

• Up to -12.00 diopters of nearsightedness
• Up to +6.00 diopters of farsightedness
• Up to 6.00 diopters of astigmatism

If your prescription falls outside these parameters, LASIK may not be suitable for you, but alternative procedures might be available.

6. General Health Considerations

Your overall health plays a significant role in your candidacy for LASIK. Certain medical conditions, such as uncontrolled diabetes or autoimmune diseases, can complicate the healing process. It’s essential to discuss your complete medical history with your surgeon to determine if LASIK is a safe option for you.

7. Realistic Expectations

Having realistic expectations about the outcomes of LASIK is vital. While many patients achieve excellent results, some may still need glasses for specific tasks, such as reading or driving at night. Discussing your goals and expectations with your surgeon can help ensure that you are mentally prepared for the results.

The Consultation Process

The only way to definitively determine if you are a good candidate for LASIK is through a comprehensive consultation with an experienced eye surgeon. During this evaluation, your surgeon will conduct a series of tests to assess your eye health, vision prescription, corneal thickness, and overall suitability for the procedure.

What to Expect During Your Consultation:

• Vision Tests: Your current vision will be assessed, including both corrected and uncorrected vision.
• Corneal Measurements: Advanced technology will be used to measure your cornea’s thickness and shape.
• Pupil Size Assessment: Your pupil size will be evaluated, as larger pupils may lead to night vision issues post-surgery.
• Discussion of Medical History: Your surgeon will review your medical history and any medications you are currently taking.

Also Read: Are There Any Dietary Changes That Can Help with Digital Eye Strains?

FAQ

1. What is LASIK surgery?
   LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) surgery is a laser eye procedure that reshapes the cornea to correct vision problems like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, reducing the need for glasses or contact lenses.
2. What are the main benefits of LASIK surgery?
   The benefits of LASIK surgery include improved vision, quick recovery, minimal pain, long-lasting results, and reduced dependence on corrective eyewear, making it a cost-effective option in the long term.
3. How much does LASIK surgery cost?
   The cost of LASIK surgery typically ranges from INR 25,000 to INR 50,000 per eye in Kolkata, depending on the technology used, the surgeon’s experience, and the level of vision correction required.
4. Is LASIK surgery painful?
   No, LASIK surgery is virtually painless. Numbing eye drops are used during the procedure, and any post-operative discomfort is usually mild and temporary.
5. Is LASIK surgery covered by insurance?
   LASIK is generally considered a cosmetic procedure and is not covered by most insurance plans. However, some hospitals offer financing options to make the costs more manageable.

Conclusion: Is LASIK Surgery Worth It?

LASIK surgery is a life-changing procedure that offers a clear, hassle-free vision for those tired of relying on glasses or contact lenses. Understanding the benefits and costs of LASIK surgery helps in making an informed decision. At Pushpanjali Eye Care, we are committed to providing the highest standard of care, ensuring that our patients achieve the best possible outcomes.

If you’re considering LASIK surgery, visit us for a consultation to discuss your specific needs and get personalized advice on the benefits and costs of LASIK surgery. Our experienced team is here to guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve the clear vision you deserve.

For more information on the benefits and costs of LASIK surgery, contact Pushpanjali Eye Care, the leading eye hospital in Kolkata, and take the first step toward a brighter, clearer future!