Expert Care for Healthy Eyes and Better Vision

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to permanent vision loss if not managed. It is often called the silent thief of sight. It typically progresses without noticeable symptoms in the early stage. It needs early detection. Glaucoma treatment in Kolkata is very important. In this blog we look about the glaucoma and their advanced treatment. It will help to gain fruitful insights.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve. It occurs due to high intraocular pressure. This nerve is critical for vision. It transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss and even blindness if not treated.

In India around 11.2 million who are aged 40 above in India have glaucoma. But only 20 percent of the people are aware of it. It is said by the experts on the World Glaucoma Day. The numbers can be increased by 70% if not detected.

Symptoms of glaucoma

Understanding the glaucoma is the key to timely intervention. Many types don’t show clear signs. Let’s see the symptoms below-

• Gradual loss of vision- this is common in most cases if significant vision has been unnoticed.
• Severe Eye Pain and Headache- these can be signs of acute angle closure glaucoma. It is a sudden and painful form that needs immediate treatment.
• Blurred Vision – these symptoms can occur primarily in acute cases.
• Red-Eye- this is another sign of acute angle closure glaucoma.

Regular check-ups are important because early symptoms are often absent. If anyone have risk factors like family history in glaucoma or age above 40 years. People having medical conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure, eye checkup are more important.

Diagnosing Glaucoma

Accurate diagnosis is the first stop towards glaucoma. An eye care hospital Kolkata will use a range of tests to detect glaucoma. These tests are usually quick and painless.

• Eye Pressure Test (Tonometry) – Measures the pressure inside the eye.
• Optic Nerve Assessment – It examines the optic nerve for signs of damage using specialized machines. This may involves dilating the pupils with the eye drops.
• Visual Field test (Perimetry) – It checks for any blind spots in the side vision. The patient might be asked to press a button when lights appear in different parts of the vision.
• Gonioscopy – This exam helps the doctor look at the drainage angle of the eye.
• Pachymetry – Measures the thickness of the corneas. It can influence eye pressure readings.

Glaucoma Treatment Options

Glaucoma cannot be cured. But it can be changed to preserve vision. The goal of glaucoma treatment in Kolkata is to lower the pressure inside the eye. The specific treatment plan will depend on the type of the glaucoma eye care hospital in Kolkata will offer various options:

• Eye drops– these are often the first line of treatment. Different types of eye drops work by reducing the production of fluid in the eye.
• Prostaglandin Analogs are used to decrease fluid outflow.
• Beta-blockers– decrease fluid production
• Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors– it helps to reduce fluid production
• Miotic agents– increase the fluid outflow.

Laser treatment

Laser procedures are recommended if eye drops are not enough. These are severe procedures that are performed \under local anesthesia.

• Laser Trabeculoplasty– a laser is used to open up the drainage tubes in the eye. It allows more fluid to drain and reducing the pressure.
• Laser Iridotomy – for angle-closure glaucoma, a tiny hole is made in the iris to improve fluid drainage.
• Cyclodiosde laser treatment– a laser is used to reduce the amount of fluid that an eye produces.

Importance of Regular Monitoring

Living with glaucoma means a lifelong commitment to eye care. Even after the treatment, regular checkups with the doctor at the eye care hospital in Kolkata are essential. This visit allows the doctor to:

• Monitor the patient’s eye pressure.
• Check the health of the optic nerve.
• Perform tests to detect any change in vision.
• Adjust the treatment plan as needed to ensure optimal eye health.

The Conclusion

Early diagnosis and consistent management are critical in preserving the vision when dealing with glaucoma. The patient can receive the best possible treatment to manage glaucoma by partnering with the eye care hospital in Kolkata. It also maintains the quality of life. If you are facing any problems in your eyesight contact Pushpanjali Eye Care for the best treatments.